Thermal Stress Converter - Convert MPa, PSI, GPa & More Units

Result:

1 MPa = 145.0377439 PSI

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How Thermal Stress Conversion Works

1

Input Stress

Enter thermal stress value

2

Select Units

Choose from and to units

3

Convert

Apply conversion formula

σ₂ = σ₁ × (f₁/f₂)
Conversion formula

Thermal Stress Formulas

Basic Thermal Stress Formula:

σ = E × α × ΔT

Where:

  • σ = Thermal stress (Pa)
  • E = Young's modulus (Pa)
  • α = Coefficient of thermal expansion (1/°C)
  • ΔT = Temperature change (°C)

Unit Conversion Formula:

σ₂ = σ₁ × (f₁/f₂)

Example: MPa to PSI

1 MPa = 1 × (10⁶/6894.757) = 145.038 PSI

Biaxial Thermal Stress:

σ = (E × α × ΔT)/(1-ν)

Where ν is Poisson's ratio

Thermal Strain:

ε = α × ΔT

Thermal strain is dimensionless

Thermal Stress Conversion Table

MPaPSIGPakPabarkgf/cm²
0.114.50.00011001.01.02
0.572.50.00055005.05.10
1145.00.0010100010.010.20
5725.20.0050500050.050.99
101450.40.010010000100.0101.97
202900.80.020020000200.0203.94
507251.90.050050000500.0509.86
10014503.80.10001000001000.01019.72
20029007.60.20002000002000.02039.44
30043511.40.30003000003000.03059.16
50072519.00.50005000005000.05098.60
700101526.60.70007000007000.07138.04
1000145038.01.0000100000010000.010197.20
1500217557.01.5000150000015000.015295.80
2000290076.02.0000200000020000.020394.40

Thermal Stress Units Progression Chart

1 MPa

PSI:145.0
GPa:0.001

10 MPa

PSI:1450.4
GPa:0.010

50 MPa

PSI:7251.9
GPa:0.050

100 MPa

PSI:14503.8
GPa:0.100

200 MPa

PSI:29007.5
GPa:0.200

500 MPa

PSI:72518.9
GPa:0.500

Practice Problems

Problem 1:

Convert 150 MPa to PSI

Solution: 150 × 145.038 = 21,756 PSI

Problem 2:

Convert 50,000 PSI to GPa

Solution: (50,000 × 6894.757) ÷ 10⁹ = 0.345 GPa

Problem 3:

Calculate thermal stress: E=200 GPa, α=12×10⁻⁶/°C, ΔT=100°C

Solution: σ = 200×10⁹ × 12×10⁻⁶ × 100 = 240 MPa

Problem 4:

Convert 2.5 GPa to kPa

Solution: 2.5 × 10⁹ ÷ 1000 = 2,500,000 kPa

Problem 5:

Convert 500 bar to MPa

Solution: 500 × 0.1 = 50 MPa

Daily Uses of Thermal Stress

Bridge expansion joints prevent thermal stress damage

Engine components experience thermal stress during operation

Building materials expand and contract with temperature

Electronic circuits manage thermal stress for reliability

Pipeline design considers thermal expansion stress

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Quick Reference

📏1 meter
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⚖️1 kilogram
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🌡️0°C
32°F
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